Things to Do in Accra: The Ultimate Guide to Ghana’s Vibrant Capital

Things to Do in Accra:

Accra, the bustling capital of Ghana, is a city that effortlessly blends tradition and modernity, offering an array of experiences for locals and tourists alike. From historical landmarks to vibrant markets, serene beaches to cultural institutions, Accra is a city of contrasts where every corner tells a story. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this comprehensive guide will help you explore the best things to do in Accra.

1. Explore Independence Square and the Black Star Gate

A Symbol of Freedom and Independence

Independence Square, also known as Black Star Square, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Accra. It was built to commemorate Ghana’s independence from British colonial rule in 1957. The square is home to the Black Star Gate, a symbol of African emancipation and unity. As you walk around the expansive square, you’ll feel the weight of history and the pride of a nation that was the first in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence.

What to Expect

Independence Square hosts national events such as Independence Day celebrations on March 6th. The open space, flanked by the Independence Arch and the Black Star Gate, offers a panoramic view perfect for photography. Visitors can also explore the Liberation Day Monument nearby, dedicated to the memory of the fallen soldiers who fought for Ghana’s independence.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
• Photography: Photography is allowed, but be respectful of any ceremonies that might be taking place.
• Nearby Attractions: The Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park is just a short walk away.

2. Discover the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum

Honoring Ghana’s Founding Father

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Ghana. The park is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana and a key figure in the African independence movement. The park houses the mausoleum where Nkrumah and his wife are buried, along with a museum that chronicles his life and achievements.

What to Expect

The park is a peaceful oasis in the heart of Accra, with beautifully landscaped gardens and fountains. The mausoleum, designed in the shape of a sword turned upside down, is a striking piece of architecture. Inside the museum, you’ll find personal items, photographs, and documents that provide insight into Nkrumah’s life and legacy.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon for a quieter experience.
• Guided Tours: Available at the museum for a deeper understanding of Nkrumah’s contributions.
• Admission Fee: A small fee is required to enter the park and museum.

3. Shop and Bargain at Makola Market

The Heartbeat of Accra’s Commerce

Makola Market is the largest and busiest market in Accra, offering a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. It’s the place to go if you want to experience the hustle and bustle of everyday life in Accra. From fresh produce and traditional fabrics to electronics and household items, Makola Market has it all.

What to Expect

Navigating Makola Market can be overwhelming, especially for first-timers. The market is a labyrinth of narrow alleys lined with stalls selling everything under the sun. Vendors call out to customers, haggling is expected, and the atmosphere is electric. The market is also a great place to shop for souvenirs, including Kente cloth, beads, and handcrafted items.

Tips for Visitors

• Bargaining: Haggling is part of the shopping experience, so don’t be afraid to negotiate.
• Safety: Keep your belongings close to avoid pickpockets.
• Local Cuisine: Try street food such as grilled plantains and kelewele (spiced fried plantains) while you shop.

4. Relax at Labadi Beach

Accra’s Most Popular Beach

Labadi Beach, also known as La Pleasure Beach, is the most popular beach in Accra, offering a perfect mix of relaxation and entertainment. Located along the Atlantic coast, it’s the go-to spot for locals and tourists looking to unwind by the sea.

What to Expect

Labadi Beach is lively and vibrant, especially on weekends when it fills up with people enjoying the sun, sand, and sea. The beach is lined with bars and restaurants offering fresh seafood and cold drinks. You’ll also find live music, cultural performances, and various beach activities, including horseback riding and beach volleyball.

Tips for Visitors

• Entrance Fee: A small fee is required to access the beach.
• Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for a quieter experience; weekends for a lively atmosphere.
• Safety: Be cautious when swimming, as the currents can be strong.

5. Immerse Yourself in Art at the Artists Alliance Gallery

A Treasure Trove of Ghanaian Art

The Artists Alliance Gallery is a three-story building that houses one of the most extensive collections of contemporary and traditional African art in Accra. Founded by the late Professor Ablade Glover, a renowned Ghanaian artist, the gallery showcases a wide range of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and traditional crafts.

What to Expect

The gallery is a visual feast, with each floor dedicated to different forms of art. The ground floor features traditional artifacts such as masks, stools, and Kente cloth, while the upper floors are dedicated to contemporary paintings and sculptures. The Artists Alliance Gallery is not just a place to view art but also to purchase unique pieces that reflect Ghana’s rich cultural heritage.

Tips for Visitors

• Admission: Entry is free, but donations are appreciated.
• Purchasing Art: Prices vary, and bargaining is possible for some items.
• Location: The gallery is located in the Labadi area, not far from Labadi Beach.

6. Visit the W.E.B. Du Bois Center

A Center of Pan-African Thought

The W.E.B. Du Bois Center is dedicated to the memory of the African-American civil rights activist, scholar, and Pan-Africanist W.E.B. Du Bois, who spent his final years in Ghana. The center serves as a research library, museum, and memorial, offering a deep dive into Du Bois’s life and his contributions to the Pan-African movement.

What to Expect

The center is housed in the former residence of Du Bois, where he lived until his death in 1963. Visitors can explore his personal library, which contains over 1,000 books, as well as photographs, manuscripts, and other memorabilia. The center also includes a mausoleum where Du Bois and his wife are buried, surrounded by a tranquil garden.

Tips for Visitors

• Guided Tours: Available for a more informative experience.
• Admission Fee: A small fee is required for entry.
• Events: The center occasionally hosts lectures, exhibitions, and cultural events.

7. Experience Nightlife in Osu

Accra’s Entertainment Hub

Osu, often referred to as “Oxford Street,” is the heart of Accra’s nightlife. The district is known for its vibrant atmosphere, with numerous bars, restaurants, clubs, and lounges lining the streets. Whether you’re looking for a casual night out or a lively party scene, Osu has something for everyone.

What to Expect

The nightlife in Osu is diverse, ranging from laid-back lounges to energetic nightclubs. Popular spots include Firefly Lounge Bar, Carbon Nightclub, and Plot Seven, each offering a unique vibe. You’ll find a mix of music genres, from Afrobeat and highlife to hip-hop and electronic dance music. The streets of Osu are also home to a variety of eateries serving local and international cuisine.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Code: Some clubs have a dress code, so it’s best to dress smart-casual.
• Safety: Osu is generally safe, but it’s wise to stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone late at night.
• Transport: Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available in the area.

8. Take a Stroll Through Aburi Botanical Gardens

A Serene Escape from the City

Aburi Botanical Gardens is a beautiful and peaceful retreat located about 30 kilometers from Accra. Established in 1890, the gardens cover an area of 64.8 hectares and are home to a wide variety of tropical plants and trees. The gardens are a popular spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and nature photography.

What to Expect

As you wander through the gardens, you’ll encounter towering palm trees, colorful flowerbeds, and rare plant species. The gardens are also home to several historic trees, including a giant Kapok tree that is believed to be over 150 years old. There are numerous walking trails, as well as benches where you can sit and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler.
• Guided Tours: Available for a small fee, offering insights into the various plant species.
• Picnics: Bring your own food and enjoy a picnic in one of the designated areas.

9. Learn About Ghana’s History at the National Museum of Ghana

A Window into Ghana’s Past

The National Museum of Ghana, located in central Accra, is the oldest and largest museum in the country. It was opened in 1957, the same year Ghana gained independence. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including archaeology, ethnography, and fine arts, providing a comprehensive overview of Ghana’s history and culture.

What to Expect

The museum’s collections include ancient artifacts, traditional clothing, tools, and artwork from various ethnic groups in Ghana. There are also displays related to the transatlantic slave trade, colonial history, and the struggle for independence. The museum offers a fascinating journey through time, from prehistoric Ghana to the present day.

Tips for Visitors

• Admission Fee: A small fee is required for entry.
• Photography: Photography is allowed, but flash photography is not permitted.
• Nearby Attractions: The museum is located near Independence Square and the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park.

10. Sample Local Cuisine at Buka Restaurant

A Taste of Ghana

No trip to Accra is complete without sampling the local cuisine, and Buka Restaurant is one of the best places to do so. Located in Osu, Buka is known for its authentic Ghanaian dishes, served in a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere. The restaurant’s menu features a wide variety of traditional dishes, including jollof rice, banku, fufu, and grilled tilapia.

What to Expect

Buka Restaurant offers both indoor and outdoor seating, with a rustic decor that reflects Ghanaian culture. The food is freshly prepared, and the portions are generous. Popular dishes include goat light soup, kelewele (spiced fried plantains), and waakye (rice and beans). The restaurant also offers a selection of local and international drinks.

Tips for Visitors

• Reservations: Recommended, especially during weekends and holidays.
• Price Range: Moderate, with most dishes priced between GHS 30 and GHS 100.
• Vegetarian Options: Available, including a variety of vegetable stews and salads.

11. Visit the Jamestown Lighthouse and Usher Fort

A Glimpse into Accra’s Colonial Past

Jamestown is one of the oldest districts in Accra, and it’s a place where history comes alive. The area is home to the Jamestown Lighthouse, Usher Fort, and other colonial-era buildings that tell the story of Accra’s past. Jamestown is also known for its vibrant fishing community and colorful street art.

What to Expect

The Jamestown Lighthouse offers a panoramic view of the coastline and the bustling Jamestown community below. Usher Fort, built by the Dutch in 1649, was later used as a prison and now serves as a museum. The fort’s exhibits focus on the history of the slave trade and the colonial era. As you explore Jamestown, you’ll also encounter street art and murals that depict the community’s rich cultural heritage.

Tips for Visitors

• Guided Tours: Available and recommended for a deeper understanding of the area’s history.
• Photography: Allowed, but be respectful of the local community.
• Walking Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes, as the area is best explored on foot.

12. Attend a Live Performance at the National Theatre of Ghana

A Hub of Ghanaian Performing Arts

The National Theatre of Ghana is a striking architectural landmark in Accra, known for its unique design and cultural significance. The theatre hosts a wide range of performances, including plays, concerts, dance shows, and film screenings. It’s the perfect place to experience Ghanaian culture through the performing arts.

What to Expect

The theatre’s program includes performances by local and international artists, covering various genres such as drama, traditional dance, and contemporary music. The building itself is a sight to behold, with its modernist design and spacious interior. The National Theatre is also home to the National Symphony Orchestra, the National Dance Company, and the National Drama Company.

Tips for Visitors

• Tickets: Can be purchased online or at the theatre box office.
• Dress Code: Smart-casual is appropriate for most performances.
• Nearby Attractions: The theatre is located near the Efua Sutherland Children’s Park and the Accra International Conference Centre.

13. Explore Osu Castle (Fort Christiansborg)

A Historic Landmark by the Sea

Osu Castle, also known as Fort Christiansborg, is a historic site located on the coast of Accra. The castle has a complex history, having served as a trading post, a seat of government, and a presidential residence. Today, it stands as a symbol of Ghana’s colonial past and its journey to independence.

What to Expect

The castle’s architecture reflects its Danish origins, with its whitewashed walls and red-tiled roofs. Visitors can explore the castle’s various rooms and courtyards, as well as the dungeons where enslaved Africans were held before being shipped across the Atlantic. The castle also offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Tips for Visitors

• Guided Tours: Highly recommended for a more informative experience.
• Admission Fee: Required for entry, with proceeds going towards the preservation of the site.
• Photography: Allowed, but be mindful of the historical significance of the site.

14. Visit the Accra Mall for Shopping and Entertainment

Modern Shopping Experience

Accra Mall is the city’s premier shopping destination, offering a wide range of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. Whether you’re looking to shop for fashion, electronics, or souvenirs, Accra Mall has it all. The mall is also home to a cinema and several fast-food outlets, making it a great place to spend a leisurely afternoon.

What to Expect

Accra Mall features both local and international brands, including fashion stores, electronics shops, and supermarkets. The mall’s food court offers a variety of dining options, from local dishes to international cuisine. The Silverbird Cinema, located within the mall, screens the latest movies, both local and international.

Tips for Visitors

• Parking: Ample parking is available, but it can get crowded during weekends.
• Opening Hours: The mall is open from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily.
• Currency: Most stores accept credit cards, but it’s always good to have some Ghanaian cedis on hand.

15. Attend a Festival or Cultural Event

Celebrate Ghanaian Culture

Accra is a city that loves to celebrate, and there’s no shortage of festivals and cultural events throughout the year. From traditional festivals to music concerts and art exhibitions, Accra’s cultural calendar is packed with events that offer a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Ghana.

What to Expect

Popular festivals in Accra include the Homowo Festival, celebrated by the Ga people to mark the end of the famine, and Chale Wote Street Art Festival, which transforms the streets of Jamestown into an open-air gallery. Music lovers can attend concerts featuring Ghanaian and international artists, while art enthusiasts can explore exhibitions at galleries and cultural centers.

Tips for Visitors

• Check Schedules: Festival dates and event schedules can vary, so it’s best to check in advance.
• Local Participation: Many festivals encourage participation, so don’t be shy about joining in the celebrations.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially during religious or traditional festivals.

Conclusion

Accra is a city that has something for everyone, from history buffs and art lovers to beachgoers and nightlife enthusiasts. The city’s rich cultural heritage, vibrant markets, and friendly people make it a must-visit destination in West Africa. Whether you’re exploring historical landmarks, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in the local culture, you’ll find that Accra offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Ghana, be sure to include these “things to do in Accra” on your itinerary. Whether you’re staying for a few days or a few weeks, the city’s diverse attractions will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.